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Satellite Fundamentals Program Information


  • 1 day course
  • Fees include a manual given out at the beginning of the course, the course presentation, the test, and certification materials.
  • A 60 question multiple choice test is given at the end of the day
  • An 85% or better is needed to pass
  • 1 free retake is available should the tech not pass.  This is a retake of the test only.  A fee may be applied should the technician wish to sit through the course again.

The SBCA Residential Certification course is designed to provide students with an understanding of the basic knowledge and expectations they will need to successfully install and maintain a satellite system.  The program is designed to assess the skills and knowledge of a satellite technician.  In order to maximize the benefits of this course it should be used in conjunction with a formal training curriculum.

Prior to attending the SBCA Residential Certification course students should be able to successfully assemble and install a satellite system and use a satellite signal meter to properly peak a dish.  In addition students should have knowledge of the tools and materials necessary to perform a satellite dish installation and their operation.  Students should also have an understanding of basic safety requirements including working on a ladder or near power lines.

There are a number of resources available that will provide basic education on satellite installation.  In addition to the numerous internet sites, there is information available from manufacturers on the proper use and operation of their equipment.  Many technical colleges have also begun to offer courses in basic electronics installation and maintenance.

Students should be able to demonstrate the following to successfully pass the SBCA Residential Certification course:


These skills include, but are not limited to:

  • Use of small power tools such as a drill or impact drill.

  • Use of hand tools.

  • Use and interpret the readings of a compass and an inclinometer.

These skills must be combined with an understanding of basic building construction techniques in order to properly install satellite dishes and perform cable runs. 


  • Identify the correct cable type and cable connector required for DBS installations.

  • Correctly identify and use a cable preparation tool to remove the insulation and properly strip the cable to make it ready for the installation of a connector.

  • Correctly identify and use the correct crimping tool for the connector and cable being used.

  • Maintain the integrity of the cable by understanding the minimum bend radiuses and cable mounting techniques.


  • Determine, by charts or IRD menu, the azimuth and elevation to the desired satellite.

  • Determine location of utility ground in reference to line of site and determine whether system grounding will meet NEC and local codes.

  • Use a compass and inclinometer to determine the position of the satellite with respect to dish mounting possibilities.

  • Determine if obstacles are present that may cause signal reception problems now or in the foreseeable future.

  • Determine the most desirable dish mounting location based on obstruction, cable runs, mounting conditions, and grounding techniques. 


  • Locate a telephone modular jack within 25 feet of the satellite receiver.

  • Make acceptable connections to the telephone lines including correct wiring of a modular jack.

  • Understand and apply local and National Electric Code rules for grounding.


  • Understand the basics of ku-band satellite technology and orbital slot assignments.

  • Understand the regulatory issues applicable to network programming and local programming via satellite.

  • Identify the differences between digital and analog television signals and how they impact picture quality.


  • Discuss with the customer when it is appropriate to gain access to national network programming and how the process works.

  • Explain whether local into local programming is available in the customer's location.

  • Apply SHVIA and OTARD regulations to actual installation situations.


  • Make a determination for the best antenna mounting location with respect to signal reception, grounding, ease of cable runs, and strength of mounting surface.

  • Assure that the proposed location will accept the mounting and necessary adjustment of the larger antenna in order to receive satellite signals from multiple locations.

  • Determine to the extent possible, that the condition of the proposed mounting surface will handle the additional loading required by the larger antenna.


  • Correctly assemble and make preliminary adjustments to the dish,including LNBs and appropriate multi-switches, if applicable.

  • Determine the azimuth, elevation, and skew/tilt using the on-board receiver software to make signal reception possible.

  • Connect and set up a signal strength meter for measuring and peaking the satellite signal.

  • Fine-tune the satellite dish in order to maximize signal strength and minimize rain fade.

  • Fine-tune the satellite dish to obtain balanced signal reception on multiple satellites.


  • Properly measure signal strength on multiple satellites.


  • Understand the purpose of multiple LNBs and how they are used.

  • Understand the function of any special LNB used in multiple satellite signal reception.

  • Correctly connect the cables from the LNB(s) to the multi-switch.

  • Correctly connect the multi-switch outputs to the various satellite receivers.


 

  • Recognize the difference between a single satellite multi-switch and one that is used with multiple satellite reception.

  • Describe how the receiver switches between LNBs using voltage and tones/digital signal.

  • Connect up to four receivers using a four output multi-switch.

  • Connect each receiver to an active phone line.


  • Using an Underwriters Laboratories (UL) approved device, determine that all electrical outlets to be used are wired in accordance with the NEC.

  • Utilize surge protection in conjunction with system grounding to protect the customer's equipment to the fullest extent possible.

  • Explain the advantages of surge protection to the customer.

  • Correctly connect all equipment to the surge protection devices in order to offer maximum reduction of surges entering the system.

  • Identify other options for surge protection offered through local utility companies.


The goal is to be able to connect co-located video equipment in a manner that will allow ease of operation by the customer. The participant should be able to:

  • Connect a VCR in a manner that will allow recording of a satellite program while watching a local or other non-satellite program.

  • Connect the IRD to customer equipment using the highest quality cable available based on the equipment connection type.

  • Connect other products such as a DVD, VCR, and Home Theater Systems.


  • Correctly demonstrate setup of the satellite system including the integration of accessory equipment such as a VCR, DVD, and Home Theater Systems.

  • Train the customer on how to select local programming.

  • Promote customer understanding of available programming packages.

  • Determine whether the customer has learned enough to use their satellite system.

  • Ensure that customers know whom to call for service and/or hardware issues.


 
Satellite Broadcasting and Communications Association
1730 M St. NW , Suite 600
Washington, DC  20036

(800) 541-5981